The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. So, too, it seems, was Athens. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. THESSALONICA. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God. Lit., VIII, 528). Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. "The Attica of Pausanias." This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. This map shows the Black Sea. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f Acts 17:13. Various questions arise. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. %PDF-1.3 I want that for every Christian! Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Pausanias. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. I want that for you. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. 2. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Acts 17:1012. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. 2. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. . Acts 17:14. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It is also basically to the north of Greece. (2021, February 16). It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. I Corinthians 1:22. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. So, too, it seems, was Athens. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. John 7:17. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). It lay at the foot of Mt. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. Vanderspoel, J. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. In 58 B.C. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. % Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. At Thessalonica all is changed. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Mt. Thessaloniki Map. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Merchants saw the road as valuable. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry.

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